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docs: add recommended media type & file extension
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31
README.md
31
README.md
@@ -136,6 +136,26 @@ hikes[3]{id,name,distanceKm,elevationGain,companion,wasSunny}:
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- 🧺 **Tabular Arrays:** Uniform arrays of objects collapse into tables that declare fields once and stream row values line by line.
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- 🌐 **Multi-Language Ecosystem:** Spec-driven implementations in TypeScript, Python, Go, Rust, .NET, and other languages.
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## Media Type & File Extension
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For HTTP and content-type–aware contexts, TOON defines:
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- **Media type (provisional):** `text/toon`
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- **Charset:** Always UTF-8 (`charset=utf-8` MAY be specified; if omitted, UTF-8 MUST be assumed)
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- **File extension:** `.toon`
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Example HTTP usage:
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```http
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GET /resource HTTP/1.1
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Accept: text/toon
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HTTP/1.1 200 OK
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Content-Type: text/toon
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```
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See [SPEC.md §18.2](https://github.com/toon-format/spec/blob/main/SPEC.md#182-provisional-media-type) for details.
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## When Not to Use TOON
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TOON excels with uniform arrays of objects, but there are cases where other formats are better:
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@@ -889,17 +909,20 @@ Follow the detailed [LLM integration guide](https://toonformat.dev/guide/llm-pro
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Comprehensive guides, references, and resources to help you get the most out of the TOON format and tools.
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**Getting Started**
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**Getting Started:**
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- [Introduction & Installation](https://toonformat.dev/guide/getting-started) – What TOON is, when to use it, first steps
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- [Format Overview](https://toonformat.dev/guide/format-overview) – Complete syntax with examples
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- [Benchmarks](https://toonformat.dev/guide/benchmarks) – Accuracy & token efficiency results
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**Tools & Integration**
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**Tools & Integration:**
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- [CLI](https://toonformat.dev/cli/) – Command-line tool for JSON↔TOON conversions
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- [Using TOON with LLMs](https://toonformat.dev/guide/llm-prompts) – Prompting strategies & validation
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- [Playgrounds](https://toonformat.dev/ecosystem/tools-and-playgrounds) – Interactive tools
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**Reference**
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**Reference:**
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- [API Reference](https://toonformat.dev/reference/api) – TypeScript/JavaScript encode/decode API
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- [Syntax Cheatsheet](https://toonformat.dev/reference/syntax-cheatsheet) – Quick format lookup
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- [Specification v2.0](https://github.com/toon-format/spec/blob/main/SPEC.md) – Normative rules for implementers
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@@ -907,7 +930,7 @@ Comprehensive guides, references, and resources to help you get the most out of
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## Other Implementations
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> [!NOTE]
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> When implementing TOON in other languages, please follow the [specification](https://github.com/toon-format/spec/blob/main/SPEC.md) (currently v2.0) to ensure compatibility across implementations. The [conformance tests](https://github.com/toon-format/spec/tree/main/tests) provide language-agnostic test fixtures that validate your implementations.
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> When implementing TOON in other languages, please follow the [Specification](https://github.com/toon-format/spec/blob/main/SPEC.md) (currently v2.0) to ensure compatibility across implementations. The [conformance tests](https://github.com/toon-format/spec/tree/main/tests) provide language-agnostic test fixtures that validate your implementations.
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### Official Implementations
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@@ -87,6 +87,8 @@ cat data.toon | toon --decode
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:::
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By convention, TOON files use the `.toon` extension and the provisional media type `text/toon` (see [spec §18.2](https://github.com/toon-format/spec/blob/main/SPEC.md#182-provisional-media-type)).
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### Standard Input
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Omit the input argument or use `-` to read from stdin. This enables piping data directly from other commands:
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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# Implementations
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TOON has official and community implementations across multiple programming languages. All implementations are intended to conform to the same [specification](https://github.com/toon-format/spec) to ensure compatibility and interoperability.
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TOON has official and community implementations across multiple programming languages. All implementations are intended to conform to the same [Specification](https://github.com/toon-format/spec) to ensure compatibility and interoperability.
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The code examples throughout this documentation site use the TypeScript implementation by default, but the format and concepts apply equally to all languages.
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@@ -53,4 +53,4 @@ const toon = encode(data)
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const data = decode(toon)
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```
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See the [API reference](/reference/api) for details.
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See the [API Reference](/reference/api) for details.
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@@ -234,8 +234,20 @@ console.log(JSON.stringify(data, null, 2))
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Round-tripping is lossless: `decode(encode(x))` always equals `x` (after normalization of non-JSON types like `Date`, `NaN`, etc.).
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## Media Type & File Extension
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When using TOON over HTTP or in content-type–aware systems:
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- Use `text/toon` as the media type (provisional; see [spec §18.2](https://github.com/toon-format/spec/blob/main/SPEC.md#182-provisional-media-type))
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- Use `.toon` as the standard file extension
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- TOON is always UTF-8 encoded; `charset=utf-8` is optional
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Example:
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```http
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Content-Type: text/toon; charset=utf-8
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```
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## Where to Go Next
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Now that you've seen your first TOON document, read the [Format Overview](/guide/format-overview) for complete syntax details (objects, arrays, quoting rules, key folding), then explore [Using TOON with LLMs](/guide/llm-prompts) to see how to use it effectively in prompts. For implementation details, check the [API reference](/reference/api) (TypeScript) or the [specification](/reference/spec) (language-agnostic normative rules).
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For large datasets or streaming use-cases, see `encodeLines`, `decodeFromLines`, and `decodeStream` in the [API reference](/reference/api).
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Now that you've seen your first TOON document, read the [Format Overview](/guide/format-overview) for complete syntax details (objects, arrays, quoting rules, key folding), then explore [Using TOON with LLMs](/guide/llm-prompts) to see how to use it effectively in prompts. For implementation details, check the [API Reference](/reference/api) (TypeScript) or the [Specification](/reference/spec) (language-agnostic normative rules).
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@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ catch (error) {
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}
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```
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Strict mode checks counts, indentation, and escaping so you can detect truncation or malformed TOON. For complete details, see the [API reference](/reference/api#decode).
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Strict mode checks counts, indentation, and escaping so you can detect truncation or malformed TOON. For complete details, see the [API Reference](/reference/api#decode).
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## Delimiter Choices for Token Efficiency
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@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ The CLI also supports streaming for memory-efficient JSON-to-TOON conversion:
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toon large-dataset.json --output output.toon
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```
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This streaming approach prevents out-of-memory errors when preparing large context windows for LLMs. For complete details on `encodeLines()`, see the [API reference](/reference/api#encodelines).
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This streaming approach prevents out-of-memory errors when preparing large context windows for LLMs. For complete details on `encodeLines()`, see the [API Reference](/reference/api#encodelines).
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**Consuming streaming LLM outputs:** If your LLM client exposes streaming text and you buffer by lines, you can decode TOON incrementally:
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@@ -11,6 +11,11 @@ You don't need this page to *use* TOON. It's mainly for implementers and contrib
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**Spec v{{ $spec.version }}** (2025-11-10) is the current stable version.
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The spec defines a provisional media type and file extension in §18.2:
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- **Media type:** `text/toon` (provisional, UTF-8 only)
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- **File extension:** `.toon`
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## Guided Tour of the Spec
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### Core Concepts
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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# Syntax Cheatsheet
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Quick reference for mapping JSON to TOON format. For rigorous, normative syntax rules and edge cases, see the [specification](/reference/spec).
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Quick reference for mapping JSON to TOON format. For rigorous, normative syntax rules and edge cases, see the [Specification](/reference/spec).
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## Objects
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